José María de Echeandía was a Spanish colonial administrator who served as the governor of the California territory from 1830 to 1836. He played a significant role in the early governance of the region during a time of political change and challenges, including tensions between Mexican authorities and American settlers. Echeandía is known for his efforts to modernize the administration and improve relations with the Native American populations. His tenure was marked by attempts to establish a more organized government and address issues such as land disputes and trade, laying the groundwork for future developments in California.