José María Valentín Gómez Farías was a Mexican politician and military leader born on February 14, 1781. He served as the President of Mexico multiple times during the 1830s and 1840s. Farías was known for his liberal reforms, which aimed to reduce the power of the Catholic Church and promote secular education. Farías played a significant role in the early years of the Mexican Republic, particularly during the turbulent period following the Mexican War of Independence. His policies often faced opposition from conservative factions, leading to political instability. He passed away on July 5, 1858.