Antonio López de Santa Anna was a Mexican general and politician who played a significant role in the early history of Mexico. Born on February 21, 1794, he became a prominent figure during the Texas Revolution and served multiple terms as president of Mexico. His leadership was marked by both military successes and failures. Santa Anna is best known for his role in the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, where his forces defeated Texan defenders. However, he was later captured at the Battle of San Jacinto, leading to the loss of Texas for Mexico. His complex legacy includes both his contributions to Mexican independence and his controversial decisions during conflicts.