José Balta was a Peruvian politician and military leader who served as the President of Peru from 1868 to 1872. He was born on February 24, 1814, in Lima, Peru. Balta is known for his efforts to modernize the country, focusing on infrastructure projects such as the construction of railroads, which helped improve transportation and trade. During his presidency, Balta faced various challenges, including political opposition and economic difficulties. His administration was marked by significant investments in public works, but it also experienced corruption scandals. Balta's presidency ended when he was overthrown and assassinated in 1872, leading to a period of political instability in Peru.