Joint Railways refer to railway systems that are operated by two or more railway companies working together. This collaboration allows for shared resources, infrastructure, and services, making it more efficient for transporting goods and passengers. Joint Railways can help reduce operational costs and improve connectivity between different regions. These partnerships often involve agreements on track usage, scheduling, and maintenance. By combining their strengths, the participating companies can enhance service quality and expand their reach. Examples of Joint Railways can be found in various countries, where local and national rail operators collaborate to provide better transportation options for the public.