John Bartram and William Bartram were notable figures in American natural history. John Bartram, born in 1699, was a pioneering botanist and explorer who established the first botanical garden in North America in Philadelphia. He traveled extensively, documenting various plant species and contributing to the understanding of North American flora. William Bartram, born in 1739, was John’s son and followed in his father’s footsteps as a naturalist and explorer. He is best known for his book, Travels, published in 1791, which detailed his observations of the American landscape, plants, and wildlife. His work helped to inspire future generations of naturalists and conservationists.