John Urpeth Rastrick was an English engineer and inventor, born in 1799. He is best known for his work in the development of steam locomotives and railway systems during the early 19th century. Rastrick played a significant role in the advancement of railway technology, contributing to the design and construction of several important railways in England. Rastrick's most notable achievement was the design of the Locomotive named "The Novelty," which was one of the early steam engines used in railway transport. He also worked on the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway, helping to improve the efficiency and safety of train travel. His contributions significantly impacted the growth of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.