John Swinney is a Scottish politician and a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). He has served as the Deputy First Minister of Scotland and has held various ministerial roles, including Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills. Swinney has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 2001, representing the Perthshire North constituency. Throughout his career, Swinney has focused on issues such as education reform, economic development, and public policy. He has played a significant role in shaping Scotland's political landscape and has been involved in discussions regarding Scottish independence and governance.