John Pope was a prominent American general during the American Civil War. He is best known for his leadership in the Army of Virginia and his role in the Second Battle of Bull Run in 1862, where his forces faced significant challenges. Born on March 16, 1811, in Louisville, Kentucky, Pope graduated from the United States Military Academy and served in various military capacities before the Civil War. After the war, Pope continued his military career, eventually becoming a major general. He also served as the governor of the Montana Territory and held various administrative positions. John Pope passed away on September 23, 1892, leaving a complex legacy in American military history.