John Duncan was a Scottish poet known for his contributions to early 20th-century literature. Born in 1866, he was part of the Scottish Renaissance, a movement that sought to revive Scottish culture and identity through art and literature. His poetry often reflects themes of nature, spirituality, and the human experience. Duncan's work is characterized by its lyrical quality and vivid imagery. He published several collections, including The New Arcadia and The Last of the Scots, which showcase his unique voice and perspective. His influence can be seen in the works of later poets who continued to explore similar themes in their writing.