John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair was a Scottish nobleman born in 1673. He served as a prominent politician and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Dalrymple played a significant role in the Williamite War in Ireland and was known for his involvement in the Glorious Revolution. In 1703, he was granted the title of Earl of Stair, which elevated his status in the Scottish peerage. Dalrymple was also a key figure in the Union of the Crowns, advocating for the unification of Scotland and England. He passed away in 1747, leaving a lasting legacy in Scottish history.