The Earl of Stair is a title in the peerage of Scotland, created in 1703. The title is associated with the Stair family, particularly known for their historical significance and contributions to Scottish politics and society. The first holder, John Dalrymple, was a prominent lawyer and politician, serving as a member of the Scottish Parliament. The Earl of Stair has a rich heritage, with the family seat located at Stair House in Ayrshire. Over the years, the title has passed through various generations, maintaining its relevance in Scottish nobility. The Earl's lineage includes notable figures in military and political spheres, reflecting the family's longstanding influence.