Joaquín Gallegos Lara was an Ecuadorian writer and political activist born on July 15, 1911, in the city of Guayaquil. He is best known for his novel "Los perros hambrientos," which reflects the social struggles and injustices faced by the working class in Ecuador during the mid-20th century. His literary work often highlighted themes of poverty and oppression. In addition to his writing, Gallegos Lara was involved in leftist politics and was a member of the Ecuadorian Communist Party. His activism led to his imprisonment and eventual exile. He passed away on January 18, 1947, in Mexico City, leaving a lasting impact on Ecuadorian literature and social thought.