Jindřich Štyrský was a Czech painter, graphic artist, and poet, born on December 24, 1899, in Prague. He is best known for his contributions to the Surrealist movement, where he combined elements of dreamlike imagery with a unique style. Štyrský's work often explored themes of the subconscious and the irrational, making him a significant figure in 20th-century art. In addition to painting, Štyrský was involved in collage and photomontage, techniques that allowed him to experiment with different materials and forms. He was also a member of the Devětsil group, which aimed to promote modern art in Czechoslovakia. Štyrský passed away on July 28, 1942.