Czech Surrealism emerged in the 1920s as part of the broader Surrealist movement, which sought to explore the unconscious mind and challenge conventional reality. Influenced by André Breton and Sigmund Freud, Czech artists used dreamlike imagery and unexpected juxtapositions to express their thoughts and emotions. Key figures included Toyen, Jindřich Štyrský, and Vladislav Vančura. The movement flourished in literature, painting, and film, often reflecting the political and social turmoil of the time. Czech Surrealists aimed to provoke thought and inspire creativity, using techniques like automatic writing and collage. Their work remains significant in the context of both Czech art and the global Surrealist movement.