Jewish theology is the study of the beliefs and practices of the Jewish faith, focusing on the nature of God, the role of Torah, and the importance of mitzvot (commandments). It encompasses various interpretations and traditions, including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism, each with its own understanding of religious texts and practices. Central to Jewish theology is the concept of a covenant between God and the Jewish people, which emphasizes ethical living and social justice. Key texts include the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and the Talmud, which provide guidance on moral and spiritual matters, shaping the identity and beliefs of Jews throughout history.