Jewish persecution refers to the historical mistreatment and discrimination faced by Jewish people. This has included social exclusion, forced conversions, and violence, often fueled by anti-Semitic beliefs. Notable events include the Spanish Inquisition and the Pogroms in Eastern Europe, where Jews were targeted for their religious and cultural identity. One of the most horrific instances of Jewish persecution occurred during the Holocaust, when six million Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazi regime in Germany and occupied territories. This genocide was driven by extreme anti-Semitic ideology and has had a lasting impact on Jewish communities worldwide.