Jewish Emancipation refers to the process during the late 18th and 19th centuries in which Jews in Europe gained civil rights and were freed from legal restrictions. This movement aimed to integrate Jews into broader society, allowing them to participate in various aspects of public life, such as education, employment, and politics. The movement began in countries like France during the French Revolution, which marked a significant shift in attitudes towards Jews. Over time, many European nations, including Germany and Austria, enacted laws that granted Jews equal rights, although the process varied by region and faced resistance in some areas.