Jewish Antiquities refers to the historical artifacts, texts, and cultural remnants that provide insight into the life and practices of the Jewish people throughout history. This includes ancient manuscripts, religious texts like the Torah, and archaeological finds from sites such as Jerusalem and Masada. These items help scholars understand the development of Jewish identity, religion, and community. The study of Jewish antiquities also encompasses the examination of ancient synagogues, coins, and inscriptions. These artifacts reveal the social, economic, and political contexts in which Jewish communities thrived, particularly during periods such as the Second Temple era and the Roman Empire.