Jerome Bruner was an influential American psychologist known for his work in the field of education and cognitive psychology. He believed that learning is an active process where individuals construct new ideas based on their experiences. Bruner emphasized the importance of discovery learning, where students explore and find solutions on their own, rather than just memorizing facts. Bruner's theories have had a significant impact on educational practices, particularly in the development of constructivist learning approaches. He also contributed to the understanding of narrative psychology, highlighting how stories shape our understanding of the world. His ideas continue to inspire educators and psychologists today.