The Japanese legal system is based on civil law, primarily influenced by the German and French legal systems. It consists of various laws, including the Constitution, statutes, and regulations, which are interpreted and enforced by the judiciary. The system is characterized by a strong emphasis on written laws and codes. The judiciary in Japan is independent and includes Supreme Court, high courts, district courts, and summary courts. Judges are appointed and serve for life, ensuring stability. The legal process involves both criminal and civil cases, with a focus on mediation and settlement to resolve disputes amicably.