Japan is home to a diverse range of flora, influenced by its varied climate and geography. The country features over 5,000 species of flowering plants, including iconic species like sakura (cherry blossoms) and momiji (maple trees). These plants thrive in different habitats, from coastal areas to mountainous regions. The unique ecosystems of Japan also support various coniferous trees, such as hinoki (Japanese cypress) and sugi (Japanese cedar). Additionally, Japan's rich biodiversity includes numerous ferns, mosses, and wildflowers, contributing to the country's stunning natural landscapes and seasonal beauty.