The Japanese elm, scientifically known as Ulmus parvifolia, is a deciduous tree native to East Asia. It is characterized by its small, serrated leaves and smooth, mottled bark that can range in color from gray to brown. This tree is known for its resilience and adaptability, thriving in various soil types and climates. Japanese elm is often used in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to provide shade. It is also valued for its resistance to diseases like Dutch elm disease, making it a popular choice for urban environments. The tree can grow up to 40 feet tall and has a broad, spreading canopy.