Japanese avant-garde refers to innovative and experimental art movements that emerged in Japan during the 20th century. This movement encompasses various forms of artistic expression, including visual arts, literature, theater, and music, often challenging traditional norms and conventions. Key figures include Yoko Ono and Kazuo Shiraga, who explored new ideas and techniques in their work. The movement gained momentum after World War II, influenced by global trends and local cultural shifts. It often intersects with other movements, such as Gutai and Mono-ha, emphasizing spontaneity, materiality, and the relationship between art and the environment. Japanese avant-garde continues to inspire contemporary artists today.