Butoh is a unique form of Japanese dance theater that emerged in the late 1950s. It is characterized by its slow, controlled movements and often explores themes of darkness, death, and the human condition. Dancers typically wear white body paint and minimal costumes, allowing their physical expressions to take center stage. The art form encourages performers to connect deeply with their emotions and the environment around them. The founders of Butoh, such as Kazuo Ohno and Tatsumi Hijikata, sought to break away from traditional dance conventions. They aimed to create a new language of movement that reflects the complexities of life and the subconscious. This avant-garde style has influenced many artists worldwide, making it a significant part of contemporary performance art.