Japanese Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, democracy, and free-market principles within the context of Japan. It emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by Western political thought and the Meiji Restoration, which aimed to modernize Japan. Key figures include Yukichi Fukuzawa, who advocated for education and Westernization, and the Liberal Democratic Party, which has played a significant role in shaping contemporary Japanese politics. This ideology promotes civil liberties, social equality, and the rule of law, often contrasting with more conservative or collectivist views. Japanese Liberalism has evolved over time, addressing issues such as economic reform, social welfare, and Japan's role in international relations, particularly in the context of post-World War II reconstruction and globalization.