The Japanese House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan, which is the country's legislative body. It consists of 465 members who are elected for four-year terms, although elections can be called earlier. The House plays a crucial role in shaping laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government. Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a mixed electoral system, combining single-member districts and proportional representation. The House has the power to initiate legislation, and its decisions can significantly influence Japan's political landscape and policies.