Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, consisting of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Korean Peninsula and China. The country is known for its mountainous terrain, with about 73% of its land covered by mountains, including the famous Mount Fuji. The climate in Japan varies from north to south, with Hokkaido experiencing cold winters and Okinawa having a subtropical climate. Japan is also prone to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and typhoons, due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. The diverse geography contributes to a wide range of ecosystems and cultural practices across the islands.