Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's four main islands, located to the south of the country. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines. The island is famous for the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a route that connects 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kōbō Daishi. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Major cities include Matsuyama, which is known for its hot springs, and Takamatsu, famous for its gardens. Shikoku also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional crafts and festivals celebrated throughout the year.