Japan is home to a diverse range of flora, influenced by its varied climate and geography. The country features over 5,000 species of flowering plants, including iconic species like sakura (cherry blossoms) and momiji (maple trees). These plants thrive in different habitats, from coastal areas to mountainous regions, showcasing a rich tapestry of colors and forms throughout the seasons. In addition to flowering plants, Japan has a variety of unique ferns, mosses, and conifers. The Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress are notable coniferous trees that are integral to the country's forests. The diverse ecosystems support numerous species, making Japan a vital area for botanical study and conservation.