Jan Švankmajer is a Czech filmmaker and artist known for his unique blend of live-action and animation. His works often incorporate elements of surrealism and stop-motion animation, creating a dreamlike quality that challenges viewers' perceptions of reality. Švankmajer's films frequently explore themes of fantasy, childhood, and the subconscious, drawing inspiration from literature and folklore. His notable films include Alice (1988), a dark adaptation of Lewis Carroll's classic tale, and The Cabinet of Jan Švankmajer (1984), which showcases his artistic vision and innovative techniques. Švankmajer's distinctive style has influenced many contemporary filmmakers and artists, making him a significant figure in the world of experimental cinema.