Jan Švankmajer is a Czech filmmaker known for his unique style that blends live-action and animation. His films often incorporate elements of surrealism and stop-motion animation, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. Švankmajer's work frequently explores themes of fantasy, childhood, and the subconscious, drawing inspiration from literature and folklore. His notable films include Alice (1988), a reimagining of Lewis Carroll's classic tale, and Faust (1994), which presents a dark interpretation of the Faust legend. Švankmajer's innovative techniques and imaginative storytelling have earned him a significant place in the world of experimental cinema.