James Lee Bartlow is a fictional character from the novel "The Day of the Locust," written by Nathanael West. He is portrayed as a struggling screenwriter in Hollywood during the 1930s, reflecting the disillusionment of many artists in that era. Bartlow's character embodies the challenges faced by those trying to succeed in the competitive film industry. In the story, Bartlow becomes entangled with other characters, including Faye Greener and Homer Simpson, as they navigate the complexities of fame and ambition. His experiences highlight the darker side of the American Dream, showcasing the desperation and moral ambiguity present in the pursuit of success.