James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn (1811-1885), was a prominent British nobleman and politician. He was born into the House of Hamilton, a significant family in Scotland. The Duke served as a member of the House of Lords and held various political positions, including Lord Lieutenant of County Tyrone. In addition to his political career, the Duke was known for his contributions to agriculture and land management. He was involved in the development of the Abercorn Estate in Northern Ireland, where he implemented modern farming techniques. His legacy includes a commitment to improving rural life and supporting local communities.