The House of Hamilton is a prominent Scottish noble family with roots tracing back to the 13th century. It played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The family held the title of Duke of Hamilton, which was created in 1643, and has been influential in both political and military affairs throughout the centuries. Members of the House of Hamilton have been involved in various historical events, including the English Civil War and the Jacobite risings. The family has produced notable figures, such as James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, and has maintained a legacy of land ownership and political influence in Scotland.