James Firebaugh is a prominent American sociologist known for his work in the fields of social inequality and demographic research. He has contributed significantly to understanding how social factors influence population trends and individual behaviors. His research often focuses on issues such as race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Firebaugh is also recognized for developing statistical methods that help analyze complex social data. His work has been influential in shaping policies related to social justice and equality. He has published numerous articles and books, making him a respected figure in the academic community, particularly in the study of sociology and demography.