James Farrell is an American author known for his contributions to literature in the 20th century. He was born on February 27, 1904, in Chicago, Illinois, and is best recognized for his novels that explore the lives of Irish immigrants in America. His writing often reflects themes of identity, culture, and the struggles of adapting to a new environment. Farrell's most notable work is the Studs Lonigan trilogy, which provides a vivid portrayal of working-class life in Chicago during the early 1900s. He was a significant figure in the Chicago Renaissance, a literary movement that celebrated the city's diverse cultural landscape. Farrell's influence continues to be felt in American literature today.