The Chicago Renaissance refers to a cultural and artistic movement that took place in Chicago during the early 20th century, particularly from the 1910s to the 1930s. This period was marked by a flourishing of literature, visual arts, and music, influenced by the city's diverse population and its role as a hub for African American culture. Key figures included writers like Gwendolyn Brooks and Richard Wright, who explored themes of identity and social justice. The movement was also characterized by the emergence of the Chicago School of Architecture, which introduced innovative designs and urban planning. Additionally, the Harlem Renaissance had a significant impact on the Chicago Renaissance, as artists and intellectuals exchanged ideas and collaborated across cities. This vibrant cultural scene contributed to the city's identity and left a lasting legacy in American art and literature.