Jamaican Independence refers to the moment when Jamaica gained freedom from British colonial rule on August 6, 1962. This significant event marked the end of over 300 years of British governance, allowing the island to establish its own government and constitution. The journey to independence involved various political movements and leaders, including Marcus Garvey and the People's National Party. Following a referendum in 1961, where the majority voted for independence, Jamaica became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and began to chart its own path as a sovereign nation.