Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, known for its beautiful beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant culture. It is the third-largest island in the Caribbean and has a population of approximately 2.9 million people. The capital city is Kingston, which is also the cultural and economic center of the country. The official language of Jamaica is English, but many residents also speak Jamaican Patois, a creole language. Jamaica is famous for its contributions to music, particularly reggae, which was popularized by artists like Bob Marley. The island's economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and mining, particularly bauxite.