The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, India. British troops, led by General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a large crowd of unarmed Indian civilians who had gathered to protest against repressive laws. The shooting lasted for about ten minutes, resulting in the deaths of hundreds and injuring many more. This tragic event was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, highlighting the brutality of British colonial rule. The massacre led to widespread outrage and increased support for the struggle against British oppression, ultimately contributing to India's fight for freedom.