Jalal Al-e Ahmad was an influential Iranian writer and intellectual, born in 1923 and passing away in 1969. He is best known for his critiques of Westernization and modernization in Iran, particularly through his seminal work, Gharbzadegi (or "Westoxification"). Al-e Ahmad's writings often explored the cultural and social impacts of Western influence on Iranian society. In addition to his literary contributions, Al-e Ahmad was also involved in political activism. He was a prominent figure in the Iranian intellectual movement and played a role in the events leading up to the Iranian Revolution of 1979. His thoughts continue to resonate in discussions about identity and cultural authenticity in Iran.