Jain philosophy is an ancient Indian belief system that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. It teaches that every living being has a soul and that the ultimate goal is to achieve liberation, or moksha, from the cycle of birth and death. Jains practice strict ethical principles, including ahimsa (non-violence) and aparigraha (non-possessiveness), to purify their souls. Central to Jain philosophy is the concept of karma, which refers to the moral consequences of one's actions. Jains believe that by following the path of righteousness and self-discipline, individuals can free themselves from karmic bonds and attain spiritual enlightenment. The teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, are foundational to this philosophy.