J.J.P. Oud was a prominent Dutch architect and designer, known for his influential role in the De Stijl movement. Born in 1890, he focused on creating functional and minimalist designs that emphasized geometric forms and primary colors. Oud's work often integrated architecture with interior design, showcasing a holistic approach to space. One of his most notable projects is the ZigZag chair, which exemplifies his innovative use of materials and form. Throughout his career, Oud contributed significantly to modern architecture, leaving a lasting impact on the fields of design and urban planning. He passed away in 1963, but his legacy continues to inspire architects today.