Józef Chełmoński was a prominent Polish painter born on July 15, 1849, in Buczacz, which is now part of Ukraine. He is best known for his realistic depictions of rural life and landscapes, often capturing the beauty of the Polish countryside. Chełmoński's work reflects his deep appreciation for nature and traditional ways of life. Throughout his career, Chełmoński was influenced by the Realism movement and spent time in Paris, where he interacted with other artists. His paintings often feature vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, making him a significant figure in 19th-century Polish art. He passed away on April 6, 1914.