Jan Matejko was a renowned Polish painter born on June 28, 1838, in Kraków. He is best known for his large historical paintings that depict significant events in Polish history, showcasing his deep patriotism and artistic talent. His works often feature intricate details and a rich color palette, making them visually striking and educational. Matejko's most famous paintings include The Battle of Grunwald and The Constitution of May 3, 1791. He played a crucial role in the development of Polish art and is celebrated for his ability to convey national pride through his artwork. Matejko passed away on January 1, 1893, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.