Italian nobility refers to the social class of aristocrats in Italy, historically holding titles and privileges. This class emerged during the Middle Ages and played a significant role in the political, economic, and cultural life of the country. Families such as the Medici and Sforza were influential in shaping Italy's history through their wealth and power. Noble titles in Italy include Duke, Count, and Baron, often passed down through generations. The Italian nobility was officially abolished in 1946, following the establishment of the Italian Republic, but many noble families still exist today, preserving their heritage and traditions.