Italian painting is a significant part of art history, known for its rich tradition and influential styles. It spans several periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism. Renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio contributed to the development of techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and naturalism, which transformed the way subjects were depicted. The Renaissance marked a revival of classical themes and humanism, while the Baroque period introduced dramatic lighting and emotional intensity. Italian painting has left a lasting legacy, influencing artists worldwide and shaping the evolution of Western art through its innovative approaches and masterpieces.