Italian neorealism is a film movement that emerged in Italy after World War II, primarily during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It focused on depicting the everyday lives of ordinary people, often highlighting the struggles of the working class. Filmmakers used non-professional actors, real locations, and natural lighting to create a sense of authenticity and realism in their stories. This movement was a response to the escapist films of the fascist era and aimed to portray the harsh realities of life in post-war Italy. Notable films include Bicycle Thieves and Rome, Open City, which exemplify the movement's themes of poverty, social injustice, and human resilience.