Italian majolica is a type of tin-glazed pottery that originated in Italy during the Renaissance. It is known for its vibrant colors and intricate designs, often featuring floral patterns, historical scenes, and mythological figures. The glazing process involves applying a white tin glaze to earthenware, which creates a smooth surface for painting. This decorative pottery was widely used for tableware, tiles, and decorative objects. Majolica pieces are often characterized by their glossy finish and bright hues, making them popular among collectors. The craftsmanship of Italian majolica reflects the artistic trends of the time, showcasing the skill of artisans in creating beautiful, functional art.